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达尔豪斯大学的跨专业学习模块。

Interprofessional learning modules at Dalhousie University.

作者信息

Johnston G, Banks S

机构信息

School of Health Services Administration, Dalhousie University, 5599 Fenwick Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 1R2.

出版信息

J Health Adm Educ. 2000 Fall;18(4):407-27.

Abstract

Interprofessional education has been advocated to improve teamwork in the health sector. This paper reports on the first two years of operational experience by a School of Health Services Administration (SHSA) with three-hour interprofessional learning modules (IPLMs). SHSA students participated along with students from nursing, medicine, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy, speech language pathology, audiology, dental hygiene, dentistry, leisure studies, health education and kinesiology. The five IPLMs required for SHSA students were: professional roles and values, integrity in scholarly activity, disability, interpersonal violence and HIV/AIDS. This article describes the development, delivery and evaluation of these modules from an SHSA perspective. The IPLMs' evaluation findings indicated that IPLMs are worthwhile, but have taken years and ongoing senior management support to operationalize; inclusion of health services administration is worthwhile but challenging; vigilance is needed to retain an IP rather than module content focus; and faculty and facilitator development, along with student preparation and debriefing, is required. Student feedback was favourable; faculty members have gained by their involvement; and field practitioner support has been sustained. Evaluation and reflection are critical to IPLM evolution. The norms, strengths and constraints of the university must be taken into account, and thus IPLMs must be adapted for each educational setting. Schools of health services administration must decide whether they wish to be involved in interprofessional learning.

摘要

跨专业教育已被提倡用于改善卫生部门的团队协作。本文报告了卫生服务管理学院(SHSA)开展为期三小时的跨专业学习模块(IPLM)的头两年运营经验。SHSA的学生与来自护理、医学、社会工作、物理治疗、职业治疗、药学、言语语言病理学、听力学、口腔卫生、牙科、休闲研究、健康教育和运动机能学等专业的学生一起参与。SHSA学生所需的五个IPLM分别是:专业角色与价值观、学术活动中的诚信、残疾、人际暴力和艾滋病毒/艾滋病。本文从SHSA的角度描述了这些模块的开发、实施和评估情况。IPLM的评估结果表明,IPLM是有价值的,但需要数年时间且持续得到高级管理层的支持才能实施;将卫生服务管理纳入其中是有价值的,但具有挑战性;需要保持警惕以确保关注跨专业而非模块内容;需要开展教师和辅导员培训,以及学生准备和汇报工作。学生反馈良好;教师通过参与也有所收获;并且现场从业者的支持得以持续。评估和反思对于IPLM的发展至关重要。必须考虑大学的规范、优势和限制因素,因此IPLM必须针对每个教育环境进行调整。卫生服务管理学院必须决定是否希望参与跨专业学习。

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