Agnes S
Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica, Divisione di Chirurgia Sostitutiva e dei Trapianti d'Organo, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Roma.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2000;36(2):209-17.
The article analyzes the procedures for patient transferal to foreign countries presently adopted in Italy, with a particular insight in organ transplantation. All the legal and sanitary regulations that, from 1970 on, have regulated this issue for the European Community (now European Community) and extracommunitary countries are reviewed. The present legislation is reported and the guidelines for transferal to foreign countries is illustrated. The role of the specialistic regional referral centers in the concession of the authorization is examined in detail. The few available official sources have been reviewed to illustrate the migratory fluxes of transplant candidates in the recent years. Finally, the procedures that could make the system more efficient and uniform on the whole territory are reported.
本文分析了意大利目前采用的将患者转移到国外的程序，特别深入探讨了器官移植方面。回顾了自1970年以来规范欧洲共同体（现为欧盟）及共同体以外国家这一问题的所有法律和卫生法规。报告了现行立法并阐述了转移到国外的指导方针。详细研究了专业区域转诊中心在授权许可方面的作用。查阅了为数不多的官方可用资料来源，以说明近年来移植候选人的迁移流动情况。最后，报告了可使该系统在整个领土上更高效、更统一的程序。
