Nanni Costa A, Pugliese M R, Venturoli N, Degli Esposti D, Mazzetti P, Ghirardini A, Petrini F, Venturi S, Ridolfi L, Martinelli G, Manyalich M
Assessorato alla Sanità, Regione Emilia-Romagna, Bologna.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2000;36(2):247-51.
Spain was the first European country adopting a strategy of organ procurement based on a specific health professional named transplant coordinator, who was first established in Catalunya in the middle eighties. In principle, the transplant coordinator is a doctor with hospital experience who is involved full time in organ procurement. The transplant coordination activity is available without interruption, due to a team work. Transplant coordination is based on four main functions: clinical, research, training and communication, management. The principles of transplant coordination according to the Spanish model are reported in the recently approved Italian law on transplantation (law 91/1999), indicating the coordinator's specific functions: a) communication to the regional reference centre of the data concerning the possible organ donors, b) preparation of the documents needed, c) relationship with the donors' family, d) information and education of the population on transplantation issues.
西班牙是首个基于特定健康专业人员（即移植协调员）采用器官获取策略的欧洲国家，该职位于80年代中期在加泰罗尼亚首次设立。原则上，移植协调员是一名具有医院工作经验的医生，全职参与器官获取工作。由于团队协作，移植协调活动能够不间断地开展。移植协调基于四项主要职能：临床、研究、培训以及沟通管理。最近获批的意大利移植法（第91/1999号法律）中阐述了西班牙模式下移植协调的原则，明确了协调员的具体职能：a) 向区域参考中心通报有关潜在器官捐赠者的数据；b) 准备所需文件；c) 与捐赠者家属建立联系；d) 就移植问题向公众提供信息并开展教育。
