Ohida T, Kawahara K, Osaki Y, Sone T, Ishii T, Fujimori T, Kawaguchi T, Minowa M
Department of Public Health Administration, National Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2000 Oct;55(3):559-65. doi: 10.1265/jjh.55.559.
This study was conducted in order to identify the smoking prevalence among all doctors (N = 874) belonging to the medical associations in Fukui Prefecture and factors that might possibly indicate causal smoking habits. A survey was conducted from December of 1996 to February of 1997, using a self-administered questionnaire, and the response rate for the survey was 91%. The main results of this survey were as follows: The prevalence of smoking among male and female medical doctors was 28% and 8% respectively, which was lower than that of adults in the general population, but higher than that of doctors in the developed countries. The prevalence of smoking among doctors was almost highest when they were 20 to 29 years old, and that among medical practitioners with their own institution was higher than doctors employed by an institution. In particular, medical practitioners who did not smoke were more likely to restrict or ban smoking in their hospitals or clinics.
本研究旨在确定福井县医学协会所有医生（N = 874）中的吸烟率以及可能表明吸烟习惯成因的因素。1996年12月至1997年2月进行了一项调查，采用自填式问卷，调查的回复率为91%。本次调查的主要结果如下：男性和女性医生的吸烟率分别为28%和8%，低于普通人群中的成年人，但高于发达国家的医生。医生吸烟率在20至29岁时几乎最高，拥有自己机构的医生的吸烟率高于受雇于机构的医生。特别是，不吸烟的医生更有可能在其医院或诊所限制或禁止吸烟。
