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作为偏侧性组织指标的利手偏好

Sidedness preference as an index of organization of laterality.

作者信息

Polemikos N, Papaeliou C

机构信息

Department of Preschool Education, School of Hellenic and Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean, Rodos, Greece.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Dec;91(3 Pt 2):1083-90. doi: 10.2466/pms.2000.91.3f.1083.

Abstract

A rightward bias to all forms of sidedness seems to be particularly human and perhaps characteristic of every human society. However, this phenomenon has been studied mainly in relation to lateralization of handedness and language. This study investigated the consistency of right- and nonright-handed individuals in prefer ring the same side for foot, eye, and ear using Coren's Lateral Preference Inventory. The sample of 194 students, 91 boys and 103 girls, ranging in age from 11.5-14.5 years (M age 13.2 yr.) was recruited from public junior high schools in a rural area in Greece on the island of Rhodes. Despite the dominance of the right side observed in handedness, footedness, eyedness, and earedness, this tendency was not equally strong in all four indexes of lateral preference, with handedness showing comparatively the strongest tendency and earedness showing comparatively the weakest tendency. Moreover, the strength of preference for the same side for foot, eye, and ear was significantly weaker in nonright-handed individuals compared to right handed individuals. These results agree with the hypothesis that nonright-handers may have reduced rath er than reversed asymmetry.

摘要

似乎所有形式的偏侧性都存在向右的偏好,这似乎是人类特有的,也许是每个人类社会的特征。然而,这一现象主要是与利手和语言的偏侧化相关进行研究的。本研究使用科伦的侧性偏好量表,调查了右利手和非右利手个体在足部、眼睛和耳朵偏好同一侧的一致性。从希腊罗德岛农村地区的公立初中招募了194名学生作为样本,其中91名男生和103名女生,年龄在11.5至14.5岁之间(平均年龄13.2岁)。尽管在利手、利足、利眼和利耳方面观察到右侧占优势,但这种倾向在所有四个侧性偏好指标中并不同样强烈,利手表现出相对最强的倾向,利耳表现出相对最弱的倾向。此外,与右利手个体相比,非右利手个体在足部、眼睛和耳朵偏好同一侧的偏好强度明显较弱。这些结果与非右利手个体可能具有降低而非反转的不对称性这一假设相符。

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