Solov'ev V N, Firsov A A, Berezhinskaia V V, Fishman V M, Murav'eva S A
Antibiotiki. 1975 Jan;20(1):36-40.
Maintenance of constant antibiotic blood levels within the required ranges may be accomplished with mathematical modelling of the antibiotic pharmacokinetics. The problem solvation was illustrated on gentamicin. The kinetic analysis of the curves of the drug excretion from the blood after a one-moment intravenous administration of the antibiotic to cats provided estimation of the constants for a two-compartment model of its pharmacokinetics. The constant values were used for calculation of the intravenous infusion rate for gentamicin and the load dose value providing attainance and maintenance of the drug blood levels within the required ranges. The experimental testing of the regiments of gentamicin infusion showed satisfactory correlation of the theoretically supposed and practically found antibiotic blood levels.
通过抗生素药代动力学的数学建模,可以使抗生素血药浓度维持在所需范围内。以庆大霉素为例说明了该问题的解决方法。对猫静脉注射一次抗生素后血液中药物排泄曲线的动力学分析,为其药代动力学的二室模型常数提供了估计值。这些常数值用于计算庆大霉素的静脉输注速率和负荷剂量值,以确保药物血药浓度达到并维持在所需范围内。庆大霉素输注方案的实验测试表明,理论推测的抗生素血药浓度与实际测得的血药浓度具有良好的相关性。