Gomes J A, Haft J I
Chest. 1975 Apr;67(4):445-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.67.4.445.
His bundle electrograms were recorded in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (type B) during atrial pacing studies and during the induction of premature atrial depolarization at varying coupling intervals. Early ventricular depolarization (preexcitation) occurred simultaneously with the His depolarization, suggesting that conduction occurred via both the Kent and the normal A-V nodal-His-Purkinje pathway during sinus rhythm. Atrial pacing at increasing rates showed progressive advance of the His spike into the QRS and increasing duration of the delta wave until the appearance of broad bizarre QRS complexes with prolonged P-J intervals, suggesting major, if not total, depolarization of the ventricle by the Kent pathway. PAD's induced at coupling intervals of 360, 330, and 300 msec caused progressive delay of the His bundle depolarization, with the His spike occurring after the QRS at S(1)-H intervals of 230, 265, and 325 msec, respectively, and Q-H intervals of 123, 160 and 220 msec, respectively. These findings suggest that during sinus rhythm the QRS was a fusion beat. With early premature atrial stimulation, conduction occurred solely via the Kent pathway, with conduction via the normal A-V nodal pathway encountering increasing delay. The finding of His depolarization occurring after the QRS suggests retrograde myocardial-His block, and may explain the absence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias in this patient.
在心房起搏研究期间以及在不同联律间期诱发房性早搏去极化时,对一名B型预激综合征患者记录了希氏束电图。心室早期去极化(预激)与希氏束去极化同时发生,提示在窦性心律时,激动通过肯特束和正常的房室结-希氏束-浦肯野纤维径路传导。心房起搏频率增加时,希氏束波峰逐渐提前至QRS波群中,δ波时限延长,直至出现宽大畸形的QRS波群且P-J间期延长,提示即使不是完全由肯特束径路使心室全部去极化,也是主要由该径路去极化。在360、330和300毫秒联律间期诱发的房性早搏,导致希氏束去极化逐渐延迟,希氏束波峰分别在QRS波群之后出现,S(1)-H间期分别为230、265和325毫秒,Q-H间期分别为123、160和220毫秒。这些发现提示,在窦性心律时QRS波群为融合波。早期房性早搏刺激时,激动仅通过肯特束径路传导,而通过正常房室结径路的传导延迟增加。希氏束去极化在QRS波群之后出现,提示存在逆向心肌-希氏束阻滞,这可能解释了该患者未出现阵发性室上性心动过速的原因。