Kaushal M L, Grover P S, Gupta M L
IG Medical College, Shimla.
J Assoc Physicians India. 1998 Sep;46(9):798-800.
Sixty four (4.4%) strains of non-fermenting gram negative bacteria (NFGNB) were isolated out of 1,380 bacterial isolates from 7,784 urine samples, of which 43 were isolated from male patients and 21 from female patients. P. aeruginosa was found to be the commonest (67.2%) followed by A. lwoffi (7.8%), A. anitratus and P. acidovorans testosterani (6.2% each), P. maltophilia and P. denitrificans (4.8% each), P. putida and P. vesiculare (1.5% each). Forty two(65.6%) of these isolates were isolated as pure cultures and 22(34.4%) as predominant organisms. Most of these isolates i.e. 50-88.8% were sensitive to Norfloxacin and Ofloxacin and 22.2% to 66.6% of these isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Cephalexin whereas 11.1% of these isolates were sensitive to Co-trimoxazole and Ampicillin. All of these isolates were resistant to Penicillin and Tetracycline.
从7784份尿液样本的1380株细菌分离物中分离出64株(4.4%)非发酵革兰氏阴性菌(NFGNB),其中43株分离自男性患者,21株分离自女性患者。发现铜绿假单胞菌最为常见(67.2%),其次是沃氏不动杆菌(7.8%)、脱硝产碱杆菌和睾丸酮食酸假单胞菌(各6.2%)、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和反硝化假单胞菌(各4.8%)、恶臭假单胞菌和泡囊假单胞菌(各1.5%)。这些分离物中有42株(65.6%)作为纯培养物分离得到,22株(34.4%)作为优势菌分离得到。这些分离物中的大多数,即50 - 88.8%对诺氟沙星和氧氟沙星敏感,22.2%至66.6%的分离物对庆大霉素和头孢氨苄敏感,而11.1%的分离物对复方新诺明和氨苄西林敏感。所有这些分离物对青霉素和四环素均耐药。