北卡罗来纳州在线牙科继续教育评估
Assessment of online continuing dental education in North Carolina.
作者信息
Francis B, Mauriello S M, Phillips C, Englebardt S, Grayden S K
机构信息
Dental Hygiene, School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
出版信息
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2000 Spring;20(2):76-84. doi: 10.1002/chp.1340200203.
BACKGROUND
Dental professionals are discovering the unique advantages of asynchronous lifelong learning through continuing dental education (CDE) opportunities offered online. The purpose of this study was to evaluate both the process and outcomes of online CDE in North Carolina. The assessment was designed to provide a better understanding of practicing dental professionals experiences with online CDE and to determine the effectiveness of this learning strategy.
METHODS
Dental professionals from four North Carolina Area Health Education Centers regions evaluated two pilot online CDE modules in 1998. Thirty-one participants were recruited and subsequently enrolled with 23 completing at least one module. Each module included objectives, a multiple-choice pretest, interactive core material, and a post-test. Participants completed three online surveys measuring individual demographics and computer skill level, module design, and use and overall reaction to online learning.
RESULTS
Most participants agreed that the modules were comprehensive, were pleasing in appearance, provided clear instructions, provided adequate feedback, and were easy to navigate. Most participants agreed that knowledge of the material increased. This was validated by a significant increase in mean pre- to post-test scores (p = .0001). Participants agreed that convenience was a definite advantage, and they would choose online courses again to meet their CDE needs. The least-liked aspects included technical and formatting issues.
IMPLICATIONS
Participants were enthusiastic about online learning and learned effectively with this teaching strategy, but desired much more interactivity than existed in the current design.
背景
牙科专业人员正在通过在线提供的继续牙科教育(CDE)机会发现异步终身学习的独特优势。本研究的目的是评估北卡罗来纳州在线CDE的过程和结果。该评估旨在更好地了解执业牙科专业人员在线CDE的经历,并确定这种学习策略的有效性。
方法
来自北卡罗来纳州四个地区健康教育中心的牙科专业人员在1998年评估了两个试点在线CDE模块。招募了31名参与者,随后有23人注册并完成了至少一个模块。每个模块包括目标、多项选择题预测试、交互式核心材料和后测试。参与者完成了三项在线调查,测量个人人口统计学和计算机技能水平、模块设计、使用情况以及对在线学习的总体反应。
结果
大多数参与者认为这些模块内容全面、外观宜人、提供了清晰的说明、提供了充分的反馈且易于操作。大多数参与者认为对材料的了解有所增加。这通过预测试到后测试平均分的显著提高得到了验证(p = .0001)。参与者一致认为便利性是一个明显的优势,并且他们会再次选择在线课程来满足他们的CDE需求。最不喜欢的方面包括技术和格式问题。
启示
参与者对在线学习充满热情,并通过这种教学策略有效地学习,但他们希望的互动性比当前设计中存在的要多得多。