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[作为刺激频率、强度和持续时间函数的人类脑电图中的光诱导共振现象]

[Photoinduced resonance phenomena in the human electroencephalogram as a function of frequency, intensity, and duration of stimulation].

作者信息

Fedotchev A I

机构信息

Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290 Russia.

出版信息

Biofizika. 2001 Jan-Feb;46(1):112-7.

Abstract

The features of resonance phenomena in high-resolution EEG structure were analyzed for two intensities and three values of duration of exposure to 20 constant frequencies of intermittent photic stimulation in a range of 1-20 Hz with 1 Hz steps. It was shown that with a 6 s step duration, an irregular activation of multiple spectral EEG components for both light intensities occurs. With longer durations (12 and 18 s) of fixed-frequency stimulation, the EEG reactions are of resonance nature. Low-intensity flashes cause only the resonance activation of the intrinsic oscillator in the range of dominant alpha-EEG frequency. During a more intensive stimulation, the resonance EEG phenomena are observed for the whole range of stimulation frequencies. The interval of 6-12 s is supposed to be the relaxation period for a system of brain electrical activity generation. After this time, the low-intensity stimuli cause the adaptation of the system to light, whereas more intensive flashes cause more pronounced resonance EEG phenomena and physiological effects.

摘要

在1至20赫兹范围内,以1赫兹为步长,对20种恒定频率的间歇性光刺激进行两种强度和三种暴露持续时间值的分析,研究了高分辨率脑电图结构中共振现象的特征。结果表明,当步长持续时间为6秒时,两种光强度下多个脑电图频谱成分都会出现不规则激活。当固定频率刺激的持续时间更长(12秒和18秒)时,脑电图反应具有共振性质。低强度闪光仅在脑电图主导α频率范围内引起固有振荡器的共振激活。在更强的刺激过程中,在整个刺激频率范围内都观察到共振脑电图现象。6至12秒的间隔被认为是脑电活动产生系统的弛豫期。在此之后,低强度刺激会使系统适应光线,而更强的闪光会导致更明显的共振脑电图现象和生理效应。

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