Murray A W, Marks D
Center for Genomics Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Nature. 2001 Feb 15;409(6822):844-6. doi: 10.1038/35057033.
Every organism must have cells that can replicate indefinitely. Can the draft human genome sequence tell us how the cell cycle works and how it evolved? We studied two protein families--the cyclins and their partners the cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks)--and a conserved regulatory circuit, the spindle checkpoint. Disappointingly, we discovered a few novel cyclins and no new Cdks or components of the spindle checkpoint, and could shed little light on the organization of the cell cycle.
每个生物体都必须拥有能够无限复制的细胞。人类基因组序列草图能告诉我们细胞周期是如何运作以及如何进化的吗?我们研究了两个蛋白质家族——细胞周期蛋白及其伴侣细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(Cdks)——以及一个保守的调控回路,纺锤体检查点。令人失望的是,我们只发现了一些新的细胞周期蛋白,没有新的Cdk或纺锤体检查点的组成部分,并且对细胞周期的组织了解甚少。