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肝糖原合酶b的胰岛素敏感性发生了转变。

Insulin sensitivity of liver glycogen synthase b into a conversion.

作者信息

Gold A H, Dickemper D, Haverstick D M

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 1979 May 6;25(1):47-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00211141.

DOI:10.1007/BF00211141
PMID:112380
Abstract

Liver glycogen synthase b phosphatase, chromatographically separable from phosphorylase a phosphatase, is decreased in 48-hour alloxan diabetic rats. The phosphatase activities are measured in an in vitro system using exogenous isolated phospho-enzyme as substrates with added phosphatases. Synthase and phosphorylase phosphatases were shown to have differential catalytic properties by their reactivity in the presence of Pi, the heat-stable inhibitor of phosphorylase phosphatase and after incubation with added cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

摘要

肝糖原合酶b磷酸酶可通过色谱法与磷酸化酶a磷酸酶分离,在四氧嘧啶诱导糖尿病48小时的大鼠中含量降低。磷酸酶活性在体外系统中测定,该系统使用外源性分离的磷酸化酶作为底物,并添加磷酸酶。通过糖原合酶和磷酸化酶磷酸酶在无机磷酸盐(磷酸化酶磷酸酶的热稳定抑制剂)存在下的反应性,以及与添加的环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶孵育后的反应性,显示它们具有不同的催化特性。

相似文献

1
Insulin sensitivity of liver glycogen synthase b into a conversion.肝糖原合酶b的胰岛素敏感性发生了转变。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1979 May 6;25(1):47-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00211141.
2
Glucose activation of liver glycogen synthase. Insulin-mediated restoration of glucose effect in diabetic rats is blocked by protein synthesis inhibitor.肝脏糖原合酶的葡萄糖激活作用。糖尿病大鼠中胰岛素介导的葡萄糖效应恢复被蛋白质合成抑制剂阻断。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 19;583(1):36-46. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90307-6.
3
The effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and of insulin supplementation on glycogen metabolism in rat liver.链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病及胰岛素补充对大鼠肝脏糖原代谢的影响。
Biochem J. 1977 Dec 15;168(3):541-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1680541.
4
Effects of glucose on phosphorylase and glycogen synthase in hepatocytes from diabetic rats.葡萄糖对糖尿病大鼠肝细胞中磷酸化酶和糖原合酶的影响。
Biochem J. 1983 Mar 15;210(3):783-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2100783.
5
Influence of alloxan-diabetes and insulin on liver protein kinase.四氧嘧啶糖尿病和胰岛素对肝脏蛋白激酶的影响。
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1974 Dec;82(5):984-5.
6
Reciprocal regulation of glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen synthase by insulin involving phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase and protein phosphatase-1 in HepG2 cells.胰岛素通过磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶和蛋白磷酸酶-1对HepG2细胞中糖原磷酸化酶和糖原合酶的相互调节
Mol Cell Biochem. 2000 Aug;211(1-2):123-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1007159422667.
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Effects of alloxan diabetes on the turnover of rat liver glycogen synthase. Comparison with liver phosphorylase.四氧嘧啶糖尿病对大鼠肝脏糖原合酶周转的影响。与肝脏磷酸化酶的比较。
J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 10;257(15):8775-80.
8
Alteration of hepatic glycogen synthase phosphatase activity by insulin deficiency.胰岛素缺乏对肝糖原合酶磷酸酶活性的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1981 May;240(5):E539-43. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1981.240.5.E539.
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Long term regulation of glycogen metabolizing enzymes by insulin in H4 hepatoma cells.胰岛素对H4肝癌细胞中糖原代谢酶的长期调节作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1987 Jun;75(2):137-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00229902.
10
Regulation of glycogen synthase activation in isolated hepatocytes.分离肝细胞中糖原合酶激活的调节
Mol Cell Biochem. 1995 Aug-Sep;149-150:95-101. doi: 10.1007/BF01076568.

引用本文的文献

1
The hepatic defect in glycogen synthesis in chronic diabetes involves the G-component of synthase phosphatase.慢性糖尿病中糖原合成的肝脏缺陷涉及合酶磷酸酶的G组分。
Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):427-34. doi: 10.1042/bj2170427.
2
Liver phosphorylase phosphatase.肝脏磷酸化酶磷酸酶
Mol Cell Biochem. 1982 Nov 12;49(1):3-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00230991.
3
Long term regulation of glycogen metabolizing enzymes by insulin in H4 hepatoma cells.胰岛素对H4肝癌细胞中糖原代谢酶的长期调节作用。

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
A rapid filter paper assay for UDPglucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase, including an improved biosynthesis of UDP-14C-glucose.一种用于UDP葡萄糖-糖原葡萄糖基转移酶的快速滤纸测定法,包括改进的UDP-14C-葡萄糖生物合成。
Anal Biochem. 1968 Oct 24;25(1):486-99. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90127-9.
3
Inability of insulin to activate liver glycogen transferase D phosphatase in the diabetic pancreatectomized dog.胰岛素无法激活糖尿病胰腺切除狗的肝糖原转移酶D磷酸酶。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1987 Jun;75(2):137-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00229902.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 May 12;208(2):208-18. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90239-4.
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On the possibility of metabolite control of liver glycogen synthetase activity.关于肝脏糖原合成酶活性的代谢物控制的可能性。
Biochemistry. 1970 Feb 17;9(4):946-52. doi: 10.1021/bi00806a034.
5
The effect of diabetes and insulin on liver glycogen synthetase activation.糖尿病和胰岛素对肝糖原合成酶激活的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1970 Feb 25;245(4):903-5.
6
An on-off mechanism for liver glycogen synthetase activity.肝糖原合成酶活性的开关机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1688-95. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1688.
7
The interaction of liver phosphorylase a with glucose and AMP.肝脏磷酸化酶a与葡萄糖和腺苷酸的相互作用。
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Nov 15;49(2):415-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03847.x.
8
Activation of phosphorylase phosphatase by a novel procedure: evidence for a regulatory mechanism involving the release of a catalytic subunit from enxyme-inhibitor complex(es) of higher molecular weight.通过一种新方法激活磷酸化酶磷酸酶:关于一种涉及从更高分子量的酶 - 抑制剂复合物中释放催化亚基的调节机制的证据。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Nov 27;61(2):598-604. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90999-1.
9
Glycogen synthetase kinase 2 (GSK 2); the identification of a new protein kinase in skeletal muscle.糖原合成酶激酶2(GSK 2);骨骼肌中一种新的蛋白激酶的鉴定。
FEBS Lett. 1974 Oct 1;47(1):162-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80450-3.
10
Studies on glycogen synthase D phosphatase of rat liver--multiple nature.大鼠肝脏糖原合酶D磷酸酶的研究——多重性质
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jun 18;350(2):383-91. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(74)90512-9.