Cheville A L
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Mar;82(3 Suppl 1):S84-7.
Significant pain is experienced by the majority of cancer patients during the course of their illness. Despite the widespread availability of effective therapy, undertreatment remains common. Opioid pharmacotherapy has emerged as the mainstay of cancer pain management. Coanalgesic administration, disease-modifying therapies, and interventional strategies may be used concurrently to augment pain relief. Adequate pain management is a requisite condition for successful rehabilitation of patients with neoplasms.
To describe common cancer- and treatment-related pain syndromes and the analgesic approaches commonly utilized in the management of cancer pain.
大多数癌症患者在病程中会经历严重疼痛。尽管有效治疗方法广泛可得,但治疗不足仍然普遍存在。阿片类药物治疗已成为癌症疼痛管理的主要手段。辅助镇痛药物的使用、疾病改善疗法和介入策略可同时使用以增强疼痛缓解效果。充分的疼痛管理是肿瘤患者成功康复的必要条件。
描述常见的与癌症及治疗相关的疼痛综合征以及癌症疼痛管理中常用的镇痛方法。