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关于在胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)检查的剂量评估中使用儿童体模的研究。

On the use of pediatric phantoms in the dose evaluation during computed tomography (CT) thorax examinations.

作者信息

Giacco G, Cannata V, Furetta C, Santopietro F, Fariello G

机构信息

Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2001 Feb;28(2):199-204. doi: 10.1118/1.1344205.

Abstract

This paper presents the dosimetric results obtained during computed tomography (CT) thorax examinations, carried out using two different techniques, i.e., sequential CT (SQCT) and helical CT (HECT). The radiological examinations have been carried out on pediatric phantoms expressly designed and realized. Four different phantoms have been realized, according to the children shapes of 0, 2, 6, and 12 years old. The dosimetric measurements have been carried out using thermoluminescent dosimeters. The comparison of the dosimetric data obtained using the two different techniques shows that there is not any relevant difference between them as far as the entrance dose and the doses received by the critical organs are concerned.

摘要

本文展示了在胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)检查期间获得的剂量学结果,该检查使用了两种不同技术,即序列CT(SQCT)和螺旋CT(HECT)。放射学检查是在专门设计和制作的儿童体模上进行的。根据0岁、2岁、6岁和12岁儿童的体型,制作了四种不同的体模。剂量学测量使用热释光剂量计进行。对使用两种不同技术获得的剂量学数据进行比较表明,就入口剂量和关键器官所接受的剂量而言,两者之间没有任何显著差异。

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