Saito T, Kono Y, Fukuoka Y, Yamamoto H, Saito H
Department of Otolaryngology, Fukui Medical University, Fukui, Japan.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2001 Mar-Apr;63(2):102-5. doi: 10.1159/000055719.
We report a rare case of incus dislocation to the external auditory canal after a mountain-biking accident. Otoscopy showed ossicular protrusion in the upper part of the left external auditory canal. CT indicated the disappearance of the incus, and an incus-like bone was found in the left external auditory canal. There was another bony and board-like structure in the attic. During the surgery, a square-shaped bony plate (1 x 1 cm) was found in the attic. It was determined that the bony plate had fallen from the tegmen of the attic. The fracture line in the posterosuperior auditory canal extending to the fossa incudis was identified. According to these findings, it was considered that the incus was pushed into the external auditory canal by the impact of skull injury through the fractured posterosuperior auditory canal, which opened widely enough for incus dislocation.
我们报告了一例山地自行车事故后砧骨脱位至外耳道的罕见病例。耳镜检查显示左侧外耳道上部有听骨突出。CT显示砧骨消失,在左侧外耳道发现一块砧骨样骨头。鼓室上隐窝还有另一个骨板状结构。手术中,在鼓室上隐窝发现一块方形骨板(1×1厘米)。确定该骨板是从鼓室上隐窝的骨盖脱落的。识别出后上耳道延伸至砧骨窝的骨折线。根据这些发现,认为颅骨损伤的冲击力通过后上耳道骨折将砧骨推入外耳道,而后上耳道骨折开口足够大,足以导致砧骨脱位。