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砧骨移位:颞骨骨折的一种罕见并发症。

Misplaced incus: an unusual complication of a temporal bone fracture.

作者信息

Pollaers Katherine, Broadbent Christopher, Kuthubutheen Jafri

机构信息

Ear Nose and Throat Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck and Skull Base Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 20;12(3):e228207. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228207.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2018-228207
PMID:30898967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6453417/
Abstract

A 24-year-old man sustained significant injuries as a result of a motor bicycle accident. CT scans demonstrated multiple intracranial injuries including bilateral temporal bone fractures. On emergence from sedation, the patient reported right-sided hearing loss which was attributed to ossicular chain disruption after the incus was found to be in the external auditory canal. Unexpectedly, the initial conductive hearing loss resolved with conservative management and an ossicular chain reconstruction was not required. This is an unusual case of impressive long-term good hearing outcomes following complete dislocation of the incus and extrusion from the middle ear.

摘要

一名24岁男子因摩托车事故受重伤。CT扫描显示多处颅内损伤,包括双侧颞骨骨折。患者从镇静状态苏醒后,报告右侧听力丧失,这归因于砧骨位于外耳道后听骨链中断。出乎意料的是,最初的传导性听力损失通过保守治疗得到解决,无需进行听骨链重建。这是一例砧骨完全脱位并从中耳挤出后长期听力结果良好的罕见病例。

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本文引用的文献

1
Surgical Management and Hearing Outcome of Traumatic Ossicular Injuries.外伤性听骨链损伤的手术治疗与听力结果
J Int Adv Otol. 2016 Dec;12(3):231-236. doi: 10.5152/iao.2016.2868. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
2
Traumatic ossicle extrusion into the external auditory canal.外伤性听小骨挤入外耳道。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2013 Jun;92(6):E21. doi: 10.1177/014556131309200616.
3
Traumatic incus dislocation into the external auditory canal.外伤性砧骨脱位至外耳道。
Otol Neurotol. 2013 Jun;34(4):e28-9. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182804911.
4
Normal hearing after trauma with completely ectopic incus -- how possible?外伤后砧骨完全异位仍保持正常听力——怎么可能?
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2012;74(5):278-9. doi: 10.1159/000343798. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
5
Traumatic Dislocation of the Incus, which was found lying in the Antrum in the Course of a Radical Mastoid Operation.砧骨外伤性脱位,在根治性乳突手术过程中发现其位于鼓窦内。
Proc R Soc Med. 1917;10(Otol Sect):40-1. doi: 10.1177/003591571701001105.
6
Conductive hearing loss after head trauma: review of ossicular pathology, management and outcomes.头部外伤后传导性听力损失:听骨病理学、治疗及结果综述
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Feb;123(2):177-81. doi: 10.1017/S0022215108002454. Epub 2008 May 19.
7
Traumatic ossicular dislocations: etiology and management.外伤性听小骨脱位:病因与处理
Am J Otolaryngol. 2008 Jan-Feb;29(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.01.001.
8
Ossicular chain dislocation with normal hearing.听骨链脱位伴听力正常。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2005 Jun;84(6):351-3.
9
Dislocation of the incus due to head injury.
J Laryngol Otol. 1958 Aug;72(8):676-82. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100054487.
10
Dislocation of the incus into the external auditory canal after mountain-biking accident.山地自行车事故后砧骨脱位进入外耳道。
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2001 Mar-Apr;63(2):102-5. doi: 10.1159/000055719.