Languepin J, Doit C, Cézard J P, Bingen E, Navarro J
Service de gastro-entérologie, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
Pathol Biol (Paris). 2000 Oct;48(8):764-9.
Nosocomial diarrhea are an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Rotavirus has been recognized as the most important cause of nosocomial gastroenteritidis particularly in infants during winter months. Nosocomial diarrhea are also, caused by bacterial pathogen like Clostridium difficile, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter. Clostridium difficile toxin assay should be considered for patients who are receiving antibiotics. Modifications of hygiene procedures and preventive measures are necessary in order to reduce nosocomial infection.
医院获得性腹泻是儿童发病和死亡的重要原因。轮状病毒已被认为是医院获得性胃肠炎的最重要原因，尤其是在冬季月份的婴儿中。医院获得性腹泻也可由艰难梭菌、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、弯曲杆菌等细菌病原体引起。对于正在接受抗生素治疗的患者，应考虑进行艰难梭菌毒素检测。为了减少医院感染，有必要对卫生程序和预防措施进行改进。
