[麻醉医生的药物依赖风险]
[Risk of drug dependence for anesthesiologists].
作者信息
Czernichow S, Bonnet F
机构信息
Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75970 Paris, France.
出版信息
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2000 Nov;19(9):668-74. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(00)00295-1.
OBJECTIVE
No epidemiologic study or any other type of evaluation has been performed so far concerning substance abuse among french anaesthetists. We therefore reviewed the English literature to analyse relevant data on this topic.
DATA SOURCES
A search for edited manuscripts dedicated to drug addiction in anaesthetists was conducted on Medline and Databases (Toxibase and ASA websites).
STUDY SELECTION
Forty-two references related to this problem were selected noteworthy based on epidemiologic data provided.
SYNTHESIS
1% to 2% of anaesthetists are considered drug addicts in epidemiological studies. Whether the prévalence of drug addiction is higher in anaesthetists compared to other medical specialists remains controversial. Mortality in addict anaesthetists is more than 15% over 5 years. Rehabilitation programs succeed in 60% to 80% of the cases but residents in anaesthesia need to be redirected to another medical specialty.
目的
迄今为止，尚未针对法国麻醉医生中的药物滥用情况进行过流行病学研究或任何其他类型的评估。因此，我们查阅了英文文献，以分析有关该主题的相关数据。
数据来源
在Medline和数据库（Toxibase和美国麻醉医师协会网站）上搜索了专门针对麻醉医生药物成瘾的编辑稿件。
研究选择
根据提供的流行病学数据，选择了42篇与该问题相关的参考文献作为值得注意的文献。
综述
在流行病学研究中，1%至2%的麻醉医生被认为是药物成瘾者。与其他医学专科医生相比，麻醉医生中药物成瘾的患病率是否更高仍存在争议。成瘾麻醉医生的5年死亡率超过15%。康复计划在60%至80%的病例中取得成功，但麻醉专业的住院医生需要转向其他医学专科。
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