Jones R T, Frary R, Cunningham P, Weddle J D, Kaiser L
Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0436, USA.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2001 Feb;7(1):103-8. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.7.1.103.
The impact of Hurricane Andrew on 212 African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic elementary and middle school children was examined at 6 months postdisaster. Using self-report instruments, this case study examined the predictive utility of several hypothesized mediators of children's reactions to disaster. Results showed higher levels of intrusive symptomatology for girls and for elementary school children as compared with their middle school counterparts. No differences were found with reference to race. The lack of findings concerning race is addressed, as well as implications for future studies.
研究人员在飓风安德鲁袭击受灾6个月后,对212名非裔、白人和西班牙裔的中小学儿童进行了调查。本案例研究使用自我报告工具,检验了几种假设的儿童对灾难反应的中介因素的预测效用。结果显示,与中学生相比,女孩和小学生的侵入性症状水平更高。在种族方面未发现差异。文中讨论了种族方面缺乏研究结果的情况以及对未来研究的启示。