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采用针灸治疗头痛。

The treatment of headaches employing acupuncture.

作者信息

Cheng A C

出版信息

Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y). 1975 Apr;3(2):181-5. doi: 10.1142/s0192415x75000207.

DOI:10.1142/s0192415x75000207
PMID:1124734
Abstract

Thirty-three patients have been treated by acupuncture since July 8, 1974, using body loci, ear points and electrical stimulation. Of the 33 cases, 18 were female and 15 were male, ranging in age from 25 to 77 years. Sixteen patients suffered from migraines, 12 from tension headaches, 2 from cluster headaches, 1 from vascular headaches, and for 2 patients the etiology was uncertain. The duration of the headaches ranged from 3 months to 40 years. The patients received from 3 to 16 treatments. Of the 33 cases, 5 patients had only 3 treatments and 10 patients had 5 or less treatments. Eighteen patients had good results, i.e., no headache at all. Twelve patients had fair results, that is they sometimes had headaches, but they could be controlled with a few repetitions of treatment or by analgesics at a lesser dosage than they were taking at the beginning of treatments. Three patients had no response at all or poor results; however, these discontinued treatment before the author could evaluate whether they were actual absolute no-response cases. Of the 33 patients, 2 patients had a good response after only 2 treatments; 4 had a good response after 10 treatments. However, most of the patients had a good response after 6-8 treatments. A course of treatment usually requires 10 to 14 visits befor definite evaluation of the results can be made. It was observed that patients with fair or particularly poor results usually discontinued treatment too early and/or had concomitant conditions as well. Even though a longer period of time for follow-up is necessary before drawing any conclusions, results have already shown that acupuncture, perhaps, can be a valuable form of treatment for headaches.

摘要

自1974年7月8日以来,33例患者接受了针刺治疗,采用体穴、耳穴及电刺激。33例患者中,女性18例,男性15例,年龄在25至77岁之间。16例患有偏头痛,12例患有紧张性头痛,2例患有丛集性头痛,1例患有血管性头痛,2例患者病因不明。头痛持续时间为3个月至40年。患者接受了3至16次治疗。33例中,5例仅接受了3次治疗,10例接受了5次或更少治疗。18例患者效果良好,即完全没有头痛。12例患者效果尚可,也就是说他们有时仍会头痛,但通过重复几次治疗或服用比治疗开始时剂量更小的镇痛药就可以控制。3例患者完全没有反应或效果不佳;然而,在作者能够评估他们是否真的是绝对无反应病例之前,这些患者就停止了治疗。33例患者中,2例仅接受2次治疗后就有良好反应;4例在接受10次治疗后有良好反应。然而,大多数患者在接受6至8次治疗后有良好反应。一个疗程通常需要10至14次就诊才能对结果进行明确评估。观察到效果尚可或特别差的患者通常过早停止治疗和/或伴有其他病症。尽管在得出任何结论之前需要更长时间的随访,但结果已经表明,针刺疗法可能是一种治疗头痛的有效方法。

相似文献

1
The treatment of headaches employing acupuncture.采用针灸治疗头痛。
Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y). 1975 Apr;3(2):181-5. doi: 10.1142/s0192415x75000207.
2
Acupuncture versus medical treatment for migraine and muscle tension headaches.针刺疗法与药物治疗偏头痛及肌肉紧张性头痛的对比
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;47(4):333-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.4.333.
3
Acupuncture for tension-type headaches and migraine.针刺治疗紧张型头痛和偏头痛。
Drug Ther Bull. 2010 Jun;48(6):62-5. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2010.02.0016.
4
Electric stimulation in chronic headaches.
Anaesth Resusc Intensive Ther. 1976 Oct-Dec;4(4):257-63.
5
The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of minimal-therapist-contact, non-drug treatments of chronic migraine and tension headache.
Headache. 1985 Jun;25(4):214-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1985.hed2504214.x.
6
Treatment of tension and migraine headaches with biofeedback techniques.运用生物反馈技术治疗紧张性头痛和偏头痛。
Mo Med. 1977 Jun;74(6):253-5.
7
202 cases of headache treated with electro-acupuncture.202例头痛患者接受了电针治疗。
J Tradit Chin Med. 1995 Jun;15(2):124-6.
8
Treatment of headache pain with auto-acupressure.用自我指压法治疗头痛
Dis Nerv Syst. 1976 Mar;37(3):127-9.
9
Headaches.头痛
Am Fam Physician. 1983 Feb;27(2):137-42.
10
Survey on treatments for primary headaches in 13 specialized juvenile Headache Centers: The first multicenter Italian study.13家专业青少年头痛中心原发性头痛治疗情况调查:意大利首项多中心研究
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2017 May;21(3):507-521. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.12.009. Epub 2016 Dec 31.

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2
Acupuncture in cluster headache: four cases and review of the literature.丛集性头痛的针灸治疗:4例病例及文献综述
Neurol Sci. 2014 May;35 Suppl 1:195-8. doi: 10.1007/s10072-014-1769-6.
3
Tension headaches: a challenge to the family physician.紧张性头痛:家庭医生面临的挑战。
Can Fam Physician. 1978 Sep;24:870-3.
4
[Not Available].[无可用内容]。
Schmerz. 1987 Jul;1(1):41-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02529119.
5
[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Schmerz. 1987 Jul;1(1):40-1. doi: 10.1007/BF02529118.
6
[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Schmerz. 1987 Sep;1(2):128-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02527741.