Fader M, Cottenden A, Brooks R
CPE Network, Department of Medicine, University College London, London, England.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2001 Mar;28(2):106-12. doi: 10.1067/mjw.2001.113246.
Selecting continence products for an individual patient or hospital contract is often a daunting task. This article describes the evaluation process developed for a program of government-funded multicenter evaluations of continence products established in the United Kingdom to provide an evidence base for product selection. The essential requirements of an evaluation are discussed, together with the methodologic and statistical issues that such evaluations present. The strengths and limitations of multicenter trials are examined and suggestions are made regarding other areas of nursing in which this approach could be usefully adopted.
为个体患者或医院合同选择失禁用品往往是一项艰巨的任务。本文描述了为英国一项由政府资助的失禁用品多中心评估项目所制定的评估过程,该评估项目旨在为产品选择提供证据基础。文中讨论了评估的基本要求,以及此类评估所涉及的方法学和统计学问题。分析了多中心试验的优势和局限性,并就可有效采用这种方法的其他护理领域提出了建议。