Lippert-Grüner M, Terhaag D
Klinik für Allgemeine Neurochirurgie, Universität zu Köln.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2001 Feb;40(1):50-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-12125.
Self-help groups are communities of people with chronic illness or disabilities and their families who join in an effort to cope with their condition and/or psychosocial live problems through mutual help. Their areas of work range from therapeutically focussed support to legal and social counselling and support to the personal help an individual member may need. Self-help groups for the various health conditions or disabilities are considered an important component of ambulatory rehabilitation at community level. Along with social, cultural and leisure activities, health education plays an important role in terms of prevention. For survivors of stroke or brain injury, however, the availability of self-help offers continues to be highly inadequate despite a huge need for assistance, counselling and follow-along services after discharge from rehabilitation in this very patient group.
自助团体是由患有慢性病或残疾的人及其家人组成的群体,他们通过互助努力应对自身状况和/或心理社会生活问题。其工作领域涵盖从以治疗为重点的支持到法律和社会咨询与支持,再到个别成员可能需要的个人帮助。针对各种健康状况或残疾的自助团体被视为社区层面门诊康复的重要组成部分。除了社会、文化和休闲活动外,健康教育在预防方面也发挥着重要作用。然而,对于中风或脑损伤的幸存者来说,尽管这一患者群体在康复出院后对援助、咨询和后续服务有巨大需求,但自助服务的可获得性仍然严重不足。