Ballinger B R, Ramsay A C
Br J Psychiatry. 1975 May;126:462-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.126.5.462.
A survey of 351 accidents occurring in a two-year period in a psychiatric hospital showed that 77 per cent of the accidents involved female patients and 48 per cent involved patients with organic psychoses; 236 accidents were falls and 280 occurred in the ward setting. In 277 instances adequate controls were available. Seventy-five per cent of the accident patients had received a psychotropic drug on the day of the accident as opposed to 61 per cent of the controls. The possibility that the side-effects of psychotropic drugs may have contributed to some of these accidents is discussed.
一项针对一家精神病院两年内发生的351起事故的调查显示,77%的事故涉及女性患者,48%的事故涉及器质性精神病患者;236起事故是跌倒,280起发生在病房环境中。在277起事故中可以获得充分的对照数据。75%的事故患者在事故当天服用了精神药物,而对照组这一比例为61%。文中讨论了精神药物的副作用可能导致其中一些事故的可能性。