Lipnitskiĭ E M, Komissarov A B, Samodurova T E, Topchiĭ S N
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2001(1):40-4.
Analysis of 60 Russian and foreign publications demonstrated that the incidence of breast cancer and socio-biological characteristics of this disease necessitate improvement of methods for its prevention and treatment. Factors significantly increasing the probability of breast cancer are analyzed. Risk groups in need of thorough prophylactic examinations and treatment can be formed on the basis of these data. Some dyshormonal hyperplasias are considered as precancer. Active prophylactic measures, including surgery, are recommended for patients with such forms of mastopathy. There is a group of patients with 100% risk of breast cancer. Cancer can be prevented in them by prophylactic interventions, from resection of the mammary gland to subcutaneous mastectomy with plasty. Such strategy will have a positive impact on the incidence of breast cancer and the results of its treatment.
对60篇俄罗斯和外国出版物的分析表明，乳腺癌的发病率及其社会生物学特征使得有必要改进其预防和治疗方法。分析了显著增加患乳腺癌概率的因素。基于这些数据，可以确定需要进行全面预防性检查和治疗的风险群体。一些激素失调性增生被视为癌前病变。对于患有此类乳腺病的患者，建议采取包括手术在内的积极预防措施。有一组患者患乳腺癌的风险为100%。通过预防性干预，从乳腺切除到带整形的皮下乳房切除术，可以预防他们患癌。这样的策略将对乳腺癌的发病率及其治疗结果产生积极影响。
