拉各斯州孕妇的口腔健康状况及治疗需求
Oral health status and treatment needs of pregnant women in Lagos State.
作者信息
Agbelusi G A, Akinwande J A, Shutti Y O
机构信息
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.
出版信息
Niger Postgrad Med J. 2000 Sep;7(3):96-100.
The oral health status and treatment needs of 250 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Randle Health Centre was investigated. A coded questionnaire was administered to the pregnant women followed by their oral examination in the dental clinic. The mean oral hygiene index score increased progressively throughout pregnancy viz 1st trimester 0.72, second trimester 1.06 and third trimester 1.23. Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) revealed that 50% required scale and polish and oral hygiene instruction, 13.60% required oral hygiene instruction only and 32.2% did not require any treatment. Decayed Missing and Filled (DMF) recorded was 1.54. 51.72% of the pregnant women required amalgam fillings, 23.27% required extraction due to caries and 16.38% required partial dentures.
对在兰德尔健康中心产前诊所就诊的250名孕妇的口腔健康状况和治疗需求进行了调查。先向孕妇发放了一份编码问卷，随后在牙科诊所对她们进行口腔检查。整个孕期口腔卫生指数平均得分逐渐升高，即孕早期为0.72，孕中期为1.06，孕晚期为1.23。社区牙周治疗需求指数（CPITN）显示，50%的孕妇需要洗牙和抛光以及口腔卫生指导，13.60%的孕妇仅需要口腔卫生指导，32.2%的孕妇不需要任何治疗。龋失补牙数（DMF）为1.54。51.72%的孕妇需要银汞合金补牙，23.27%的孕妇因龋齿需要拔牙，16.38%的孕妇需要局部义齿。
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