Papp E, Kengyeli I, Bánóczy J, Csordás T
Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem Konzerváló Fogászati Klinika, Budapest.
Fogorv Sz. 1990 Jul;83(7):199-204.
The correlation between pregnancy and caries resp. gingivitis has been investigated in 57 pregnant women under care, at least once in each trimester. The caries prevalence was 98.25 per cent, both DMF-T and DMF-S index mean values showed a small increase with progressing pregnancy. The mean number of decayed teeth decreased (from 2.58 to 1.54), the values of filled, resp. extracted teeth increased (7.82 to 8.88, resp. 2.33 to 2.51) for the 3.s trimester of pregnancy. The prevalence of gingivitis was 96.5 per cent, showing increasing index values from the first (2.43), through the second (3.10) to the third (3.40) trimester. The mean index values of oral hygiene showed a decrease, which is attributed to continuous dental care and treatment during pregnancy.
对57名接受护理的孕妇进行了龋齿及牙龈炎相关性的调查，在每个孕期至少进行一次检查。龋齿患病率为98.25%，随着孕期进展，龋失补牙指数（DMF-T）和龋失补牙面指数（DMF-S）的平均值均略有上升。在妊娠晚期，龋坏牙的平均数量减少（从2.58颗降至1.54颗），而补牙和拔牙的数值增加（分别从7.82颗增至8.88颗和从2.33颗增至2.51颗）。牙龈炎患病率为96.5%，从孕早期（2.43）到孕中期（3.10）再到孕晚期（3.40）指数值呈上升趋势。口腔卫生的平均指数值有所下降，这归因于孕期持续的牙齿护理和治疗。
