Heald R J, Bussey H J
Dis Colon Rectum. 1975 Jan-Feb;18(1):6-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02587230.
We have reviewed the experience of St. Mark's Hospital with double synchronous cancers of the large intestine. This occurs in 3.5 per cent of cancer resections, and in 75 per cent there are associated benign neoplasms. Patients with double or treble cancers fare much the same as those with single cancers, and the prognosis appears to be surprisingly favorable, even when the second growth is comparatively advanced. The second lesion, however, is usually not palpable at operation, and full clinical and radiologic investigation is therefore essential before any resection is undertaken for cancer of the colon or rectum.
我们回顾了圣马克医院治疗大肠双重同步癌的经验。这种情况在癌症切除病例中占3.5%,其中75%伴有良性肿瘤。患有双重或三重癌症的患者与患有单一癌症的患者情况大致相同,而且预后似乎出奇地良好,即使第二个肿瘤相对进展。然而,第二个病变在手术时通常无法触及,因此在对结肠或直肠癌进行任何切除之前,全面的临床和放射学检查至关重要。