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瑞士的双重自杀和他杀-自杀情况。

Double suicide and homicide-suicide in Switzerland.

作者信息

Haenel T, Elsässer P N

机构信息

University of Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Crisis. 2000;21(3):122-5. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.122.

DOI:10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.122
PMID:11265838
Abstract

Double suicide and homicide-suicide are infrequent and are different in psychopathology from that of a single suicide. However, precipitating factors for double suicide and homicide-suicide are similar to these found in single suicide. Depression, borderline disturbances, and narcissistic neuroses in combination with stressors such as physical illness, isolation, and social losses can lead to homicide-suicide. Epidemiological studies indicate that double suicide and homicide-suicide are influenced by ethnicity and cultural and social background. This study explores the situation in Switzerland between 1928-48 and 1971-1990.

摘要

双重自杀和杀人自杀并不常见,其精神病理学与单一自杀有所不同。然而,双重自杀和杀人自杀的诱发因素与单一自杀的诱发因素相似。抑郁症、边缘性障碍和自恋性神经症,再加上诸如身体疾病、孤独和社会损失等压力源,可能导致杀人自杀。流行病学研究表明,双重自杀和杀人自杀受种族以及文化和社会背景的影响。本研究探讨了1928年至1948年以及1971年至1990年期间瑞士的情况。

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