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本文引用的文献

1
Genetics of Natural Populations. Xxviii. the Magnitude of the Genetic Load in Populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura.自然种群的遗传学。二十八。拟暗果蝇种群中遗传负荷的大小。
Genetics. 1960 Jun;45(6):723-40. doi: 10.1093/genetics/45.6.723.
2
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura.一种研究自然种群基因杂合性的分子方法。I. 果蝇拟暗果蝇不同基因座上的等位基因数量。
Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):577-94. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.577.
3
Genetics of natural populations. XXXIX. A test of the possible influence of two insecticides on the chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila pseudoobscura.自然种群的遗传学。三十九。两种杀虫剂对拟暗果蝇染色体多态性可能影响的测试。
Genetics. 1968 Mar;58(3):423-34. doi: 10.1093/genetics/58.3.423.
4
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura.自然种群中基因杂合性研究的分子方法。IV. 拟暗果蝇中心、边缘和隔离种群的基因变异模式。
Genetics. 1969 Apr;61(4):841-58. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.4.841.
5
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. 3. Direct evidence of coadaptation in gene arrangements of Drosophila.一种研究自然种群基因杂合性的分子方法。3. 果蝇基因排列中共适应的直接证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):398-405. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.398.
6
On treating the chromosome as the unit of selection.论将染色体视为选择单位
Genetics. 1972 Sep;72(1):157-68. doi: 10.1093/genetics/72.1.157.
7
Dynamics of polymorphisms. I. Selection components in an experimental population of Drosophila melanogaster.多态性的动态变化。I. 黑腹果蝇实验种群中的选择成分。
Genetics. 1972 Jul;71(3):439-60. doi: 10.1093/genetics/71.3.439.

拟暗果蝇核型的适应性

Fitness of karyotypes in Drosophila pseudoobscura.

作者信息

Wasserman M, Koepfer H R

出版信息

Genetics. 1975 Jan;79(1):113-26. doi: 10.1093/genetics/79.1.113.

DOI:10.1093/genetics/79.1.113
PMID:1126618
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1213254/
Abstract

In the dynamics of the survival of chromosomal polymorphism selection may be operating at the genic level, at the chromosomal level or at the supergene level. Tests designed to distinguish between these levels were run on Drosophila pseudoobscura. There was no evidence for heterosis, a necessary requirement for gene-determined chromosomal polymorphism A strong chromosmal selection was observed. No evidence was found for the presence within one locality of more than a single superallele for each supergene (equals gene order). These results are compared to those found by others.

摘要

在染色体多态性生存的动态过程中,选择可能在基因水平、染色体水平或超基因水平上起作用。针对果蝇进行了旨在区分这些水平的测试。没有证据表明存在杂种优势,而杂种优势是基因决定的染色体多态性的必要条件。观察到强烈的染色体选择。没有发现证据表明在一个局部区域内每个超基因(等同于基因顺序)存在多个以上的超等位基因。将这些结果与其他人的结果进行了比较。