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慢性藏毛窦切除术及单纯一期缝合术

Excision and simple primary closure of chronic pilonidal sinus.

作者信息

Al-Jaberi T M

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid.

出版信息

Eur J Surg. 2001 Feb;167(2):133-5. doi: 10.1080/110241501750070600.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the outcome of asymmetrical complete excision of pilonidal sinus with simple primary closure without using drains or tension sutures.

DESIGN

Prospective study.

SETTING

Teaching hospital, Jordan.

SUBJECTS

46 patients with chronic pilonidal sinus treated between November 1994 and October 1998 by excision of the sinus down to the sacrococcygeal fascia and simple primary closure of the wound without tension sutures or drains.

RESULTS

Patients stayed in hospital for 48 hours and postoperative pain was minimal. Complete healing was achieved in 41 patients (89%) after a mean follow up period of 36 months (range 12-60). Two patients (4%) developed recurrent sinuses and in three (7%) the wound broke down. All the patients who healed completely were back to work within three weeks of the operation.

CONCLUSION

Excision and simple primary closure is a cost-effective way of treating chronic pilonidal sinus.

摘要

目的

评估在不使用引流管或张力缝合的情况下,对藏毛窦进行不对称完全切除并简单一期缝合的效果。

设计

前瞻性研究。

地点

约旦的教学医院。

研究对象

1994年11月至1998年10月期间,46例慢性藏毛窦患者接受了手术治疗,手术将窦道切除至骶尾筋膜,并对伤口进行简单一期缝合,未使用张力缝合或引流管。

结果

患者住院48小时,术后疼痛轻微。41例患者(89%)在平均随访36个月(范围12 - 60个月)后实现完全愈合。2例患者(4%)出现复发性窦道,3例患者(7%)伤口裂开。所有完全愈合的患者在术后三周内恢复工作。

结论

切除并简单一期缝合是治疗慢性藏毛窦的一种经济有效的方法。

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