Freezability of spermatozoa from Finn and Dorset rams in multiple semen extenders.

Ten semen extenders were tested in two experiments for cryopreservation of semen collected from four Finn and four Dorset rams. Two ejaculates of semen were combined from each ram for testing each extender treatment. The extenders consisted of a series of commonly used egg yolk-TRIS media with and without sodium and triethanolamine lauryl sulfate (STLS), a similar extender with 3-N-morpholino propane sulfonic acid (MOPS), and milk and whey extenders. In Experiment 1, extender treatments were replicated with three sets of collections from the eight rams, and in Experiment 2 with two sets. The egg yolk-TRIS-glycerol-STLS (EY(1)TSTLS) extender was significantly superior to other extenders except whole milk in protecting the sperm during freezing and thawing. In Experiment 1, a 20% egg yolk-TRIS-glycerol-STLS extender preserved 71% of the progressively motile Finn sperm (post-thaw divided by pre-freeze percentage of motile sperm), and 76% of the Dorset sperm. In Experiment 2, the corresponding values for the same EY(1)TSTLS extender used with Finn and Dorset sperm were 86 and 64%, respectively. Without STLS the egg yolk extenders were significantly less effective in protecting cryopreserved ram sperm. This egg yolk-TRIS extender, containing STLS and glycerol, may hold promise for freezing ram sperm that could be used successfully for intracervical insemination.