Povýsil C, Bennett R, Povýsilová V
Ustav patologie 1. LF UKa VFN, Katedra patologické anatomie IPVZ, Praha.
Cesk Patol. 2001 Jan;37(1):7-9.
CD 68 antibodies are most frequently used as a reliable paraffin marker of histiocytes. The CD 68 clusters of antibodies recognize a 110-kDa glycoprotein associated with lysosomes and therefore these antibodies show visible reactivity with cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. We observed distinct CD 68 positivity of granular intraepithelial inclusions in the small intestine of 12-week-old human foetuses. These PAS positive inclusions corresponded to the so-called meconium particles, whose lysosomal origin was confirmed by electron microscopy. Our new observation shows that CD 68 antibodies are specific mainly for organelles and not for a cell type and therefore the staining of epithelial cells containing lysosomes is possible.
CD 68抗体最常被用作组织细胞可靠的石蜡标记物。该抗体簇识别一种与溶酶体相关的110 kDa糖蛋白,因此这些抗体与单核细胞/巨噬细胞谱系的细胞呈现明显反应性。我们观察到12周龄人类胎儿小肠中颗粒状上皮内包涵体有明显的CD 68阳性。这些PAS阳性包涵体对应于所谓的胎粪颗粒,其溶酶体起源通过电子显微镜得以证实。我们的新观察结果表明,CD 68抗体主要对细胞器具有特异性,而非针对某一细胞类型,因此含有溶酶体的上皮细胞染色是可能的。