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[首次精神病发作时的非自愿住院治疗:相关因素]

[Involuntary hospitalization in the first psychotic episodes: associated factors].

作者信息

Figuerido J L, Gutiérrez M, Mosquera F, Lalaguna B, González Pinto A

机构信息

Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Santiago Apóstol, Servicio Vasco de Salud-Osakidetza, Vitoria-Gasteiz.

出版信息

Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2000 Sep-Oct;28(5):275-8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The great majority of involuntary admissions at acute hospital units are related to severe psychiatric diseases. The aim of this study is to determine which are the characteristics and associated factors in first psychotic episodes not due to medical illness.

METHOD

It had been evaluated, 61 first psychotic episodes hospitalised in a General Hospital Psychiatric Unit. It was used a protocol with the SCID, SCID-PANSS, DSM-IV criteria, unified clinical history, and PANSS, and Philips scales.

RESULTS

67.2% of the patients were committed to the hospital. Only the PANNS positive subscale was significantly associated with the involuntary admission.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a high admission rate of involuntary inpatients with first psychotic episode. The involuntary admission is highly related to psychotic positive symptoms.

摘要

引言

急性医院科室中绝大多数非自愿住院与严重精神疾病有关。本研究的目的是确定非因躯体疾病所致首次精神病发作的特征及相关因素。

方法

对一家综合医院精神科住院的61例首次精神病发作患者进行了评估。采用了包含《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(SCID)、《阳性和阴性症状量表》(SCID - PANSS)、《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM - IV)标准、统一临床病史以及PANSS和菲利普斯量表的方案。

结果

67.2%的患者被送进医院。仅PANNS阳性分量表与非自愿住院显著相关。

结论

首次精神病发作的非自愿住院患者入院率较高。非自愿住院与精神病性阳性症状高度相关。

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