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奥马珠单抗

Omalizumab.

作者信息

Easthope S, Jarvis B

机构信息

Adis International Limited, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Drugs. 2001;61(2):253-60; discussion 261. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200161020-00008.

Abstract
  • Omalizumab is a recombinant humanised monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the C epsilon3 domain of immunoglobulin (Ig) E, the site of high-affinity IgE receptor binding. * Improvements in asthma symptoms and health-related quality-of-life, and a significant reduction in the frequency of asthma exacerbations were seen in allergic asthmatic patients treated with omalizumab. * Omalizumab was also effective in the treatment of children with allergic asthma demonstrating improvements in health-related quality-of-life and significant dosage reductions of inhaled corticosteroids. * Administration of omalizumab to patients with allergic rhinitis resulted in a rapid dose-dependent suppression of serum free IgE levels. * Omalizumab significantly improved health-related quality-of-life and nasal symptoms in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Antihistamine requirements were also significantly reduced following treatment. * Adverse events were infrequent in clinical trials of omalizumab, and not significantly different from placebo. The most frequent drug-related event was mild to moderate urticaria.
摘要

奥马珠单抗是一种重组人源化单克隆抗体,它特异性结合免疫球蛋白(Ig)E的Cε3结构域,即高亲和力IgE受体结合位点。在用奥马珠单抗治疗的过敏性哮喘患者中,观察到哮喘症状和健康相关生活质量有所改善,哮喘加重频率显著降低。奥马珠单抗在治疗过敏性哮喘儿童方面也有效,表现为健康相关生活质量得到改善,吸入性糖皮质激素剂量显著减少。给过敏性鼻炎患者使用奥马珠单抗可导致血清游离IgE水平迅速出现剂量依赖性抑制。奥马珠单抗显著改善了季节性过敏性鼻炎患者的健康相关生活质量和鼻部症状。治疗后抗组胺药的需求也显著减少。在奥马珠单抗的临床试验中,不良事件很少见,与安慰剂无显著差异。最常见的药物相关事件是轻度至中度荨麻疹。

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