Jacobson N, Greenley D
Clinical Science Center, University of Wisconsin School of Nursing, Madison, 53792, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Apr;52(4):482-5. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.4.482.
This paper describes a conceptual model of recovery from mental illness developed to aid the state of Wisconsin in moving toward its goal of developing a "recovery-oriented" mental health system. In the model, recovery refers to both internal conditions experienced by persons who describe themselves as being in recovery--hope, healing, empowerment, and connection--and external conditions that facilitate recovery--implementation of the principle of human rights, a positive culture of healing, and recovery-oriented services. The aim of the model is to link the abstract concepts that define recovery with specific strategies that systems, agencies, and individuals can use to facilitate it.
本文描述了一个为帮助威斯康星州朝着建立“以康复为导向”的心理健康系统的目标迈进而开发的精神疾病康复概念模型。在该模型中，康复既指那些自称处于康复过程中的人所体验到的内部状况——希望、治愈、赋权和联系，也指促进康复的外部状况——人权原则的实施、积极的康复文化以及以康复为导向的服务。该模型的目的是将定义康复的抽象概念与系统、机构和个人可用于促进康复的具体策略联系起来。
