Stavroulaki P, Birchall M
University of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2001 Apr;115(4):257-66. doi: 10.1258/0022215011907226.
Laryngeal transplantation is receiving increased attention. Re-innervation of the transplanted larynx is critical for a successful functional outcome. Different anatomical models (dog, cat, rat, pig) have been employed for experimental purposes. Interspecies similarities and differences are important for extrapolating the experimental results to humans. We present a review of the anatomical course and regional branching patterns of the laryngeal nerves in both humans and animals currently being employed in laryngeal transplantation. The clinical and surgical implications are also discussed.
喉移植正受到越来越多的关注。移植喉的再神经支配对于获得成功的功能结果至关重要。不同的解剖学模型（狗、猫、大鼠、猪）已被用于实验目的。种间的异同对于将实验结果外推至人类很重要。我们对目前用于喉移植的人类和动物喉神经的解剖走行及区域分支模式进行综述。同时也讨论了其临床和外科意义。
