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1,4-二甲基萘在大鼠体内的处置与代谢

Disposition and metabolism of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene in rat.

作者信息

Kilanowicz A, Sapota A, Daragó A

机构信息

Department of Toxicological Chemistry, Medical University, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2000;13(4):325-34.

Abstract

The distribution, excretion and metabolism of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene following i.p. administration of a single dose of 28 mg/kg to rats, was investigated using radiotracer [3H] and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (GC-MS). After 72 h, about 97% of the given dose was excreted in urine and faeces. Maximum level of tritium in plasma was observed during the 4th h. after the compound administration. In organs and tissues, the highest concentration during the first hours after administration was detected in the fat, liver, spleen and kidneys. Then gradual decline in tritium was noticed in all examined tissues. In urine the following substances were identified and quantified by GC peak areas: unchanged 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene, 1-hydroxymethyl-4-methylnaphthalene, 4-methyl-1-naphthoic acid, 1,4-dimethylnaphthol, 4-methyl-1-naphthoic aldehyde and 1,4-dimethyl-methylthionaphthalene.

摘要

采用放射性示踪剂[³H]和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS),研究了给大鼠腹腔注射单剂量28mg/kg的1,4-二甲基萘后的分布、排泄和代谢情况。72小时后,约97%的给药剂量经尿液和粪便排出。给药后第4小时观察到血浆中氚的最高水平。在给药后的最初几小时内,在脂肪、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏中检测到各器官和组织中氚的最高浓度。然后在所有检查的组织中都注意到氚的逐渐下降。通过GC峰面积对尿液中的以下物质进行了鉴定和定量:未变化的1,4-二甲基萘、1-羟甲基-4-甲基萘、4-甲基-1-萘甲酸、1,4-二甲基萘酚、4-甲基-1-萘甲醛和1,4-二甲基-甲基硫代萘。

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