Coyer S M
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115-2894, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001 Jan-Feb;30(1):71-9.
To identify factors that may influence parenting by mothers who are recovering from cocaine addiction.
Exploratory descriptive, with in-depth unstructured interviews.
Interviews were conducted in the woman's home or in a treatment center.
A convenience sample of 11 women recovering from cocaine addiction who were mothers of children 3 years of age and younger.
A content analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Two themes, personal/psychologic factors and environmental/contextual factors, and four subthemes emerged. They identify issues that may affect parenting by mothers being treated for cocaine addiction. Subthemes included low self-esteem, difficulty developing a maternal identity, isolation from friends and family, and chronic life stress.
This study provides a better understanding of the sources contributing to vulnerability in the parenting role for mothers recovering from cocaine addiction and will assist nurses in providing care for these mothers and their children.
确定可能影响从可卡因成瘾中康复的母亲育儿方式的因素。
探索性描述性研究，采用深入的非结构化访谈。
访谈在女性家中或治疗中心进行。
11名从可卡因成瘾中康复的女性的便利样本，她们均为3岁及以下儿童的母亲。
采用内容分析法分析访谈数据。出现了两个主题，即个人/心理因素和环境/背景因素，以及四个子主题。它们确定了可能影响正在接受可卡因成瘾治疗的母亲育儿方式的问题。子主题包括自卑、难以形成母亲身份认同、与朋友和家人隔离以及长期生活压力。
本研究有助于更好地理解导致从可卡因成瘾中康复的母亲在育儿角色中易受伤害的根源，并将帮助护士为这些母亲及其子女提供护理。
