King B G, Abston S, Evans E B
J Trauma. 1975 Jun;15(6):490-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197506000-00006.
The association of burns with motor vehicles was reviewed from the records of 1,532 children treated at the Galveston Shriners Burns Institute since 1966. Forty-five children were burned in or about a motor vehicle. The most common causes were gasoline spillage in moving vehicle accidents, and small children playing with matches unattended in a stationary vehicle. Motor vehicle burn patients had more serious and larger burns than in the general burn population. Of the 34 children burned within the confined space of a motor vehicle, 94% suffered face and/or hand burns. There was a high incidence of respiratory problems. In the moving motor-vehicle fire accident group there were 13 major injuries seen in 17 patients. Of the total motor vehicle occupancy in 38 separate accidents, 19 people died and 66 were hospitalized at the SBI or elsewhere.
自1966年以来，从加尔维斯顿施赖纳斯烧伤研究所治疗的1532名儿童的记录中回顾了烧伤与机动车的关联。45名儿童在机动车内或其周围被烧伤。最常见的原因是行驶中的车辆事故中汽油泄漏，以及幼儿在静止的车辆中无人看管地玩火柴。机动车烧伤患者比一般烧伤人群有更严重、面积更大的烧伤。在机动车有限空间内被烧伤的34名儿童中，94%的人面部和/或手部被烧伤。呼吸系统问题的发生率很高。在行驶中的机动车火灾事故组中，17名患者中有13人受重伤。在38起单独事故中的机动车总载客量中，19人死亡，66人在施赖纳斯烧伤研究所或其他地方住院。
