Krushinskiĭ L V, Zorina Z A, Dashevskiĭ B A
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1979 May-Jun;29(3):590-7.
The reasoning ability was investigated in 29 Corvidae birds. The experimental task consisted in finding a hidden bait, the task being based on the fact that volumetric bait could be hidden in a volumetric geometrical figure only and not in a flat one. Thus it was possible to value the bird's ability to operate the empirical dimensions of objects. It was found that although the structure of bird brain is basically different from that of mammals, Corvidae surpass carnivorous mammals (dogs and cats) in solving this problem, their ability to operate the dimensions of objects being developped almost as well as that of monkeys.
对29只鸦科鸟类的推理能力进行了研究。实验任务是找到隐藏的诱饵,该任务基于这样一个事实,即体积较大的诱饵只能藏在立体几何图形中,而不能藏在平面图形中。因此,可以评估鸟类操作物体实际尺寸的能力。研究发现,尽管鸟类大脑的结构与哺乳动物基本不同,但鸦科鸟类在解决这个问题上超过了食肉哺乳动物(狗和猫),它们操作物体尺寸的能力发展得几乎与猴子一样好。