尼泊尔皮肤癣菌病的临床真菌学研究

A clinico-mycological study of dermatophytoses in Nepal.

作者信息

Agarwalla A, Jacob M, Sethi M, Parija S C, Singh N P

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Napal.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2001 Jan;28(1):16-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00080.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00080.x

PMID:11280459

Abstract

A clinico-mycological study of 100 cases of dermatophytosis was done in the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences in the eastern region of Nepal. The incidence of dermatophytoses in this study was 4.54% with a M: F ratio of 2.5: 1. The commonest age group was 11-20 years old. A single clinical type was found in 68%; 32% had two or more clinical types. The study revealed tinea corporis (43%) as the most common clinical type followed by tinea cruris (33%) and tinea pedis (20%). Positive culture was obtained in 94% of cases. A total of eight different species of dermatophytes were isolated with T. rubrum (45.74%) as the most common species followed by T. mentagrophytes (26.6%), T. tonsurans (11.7%), M. audouinii (8.36%), E. floccosum (4.26%), T. schoenlenii (2.13%), T. violaceum (2.13%) and T. verrucosum (1.06%).

摘要

在尼泊尔东部地区的BP柯伊拉腊健康科学研究所，对100例皮肤癣菌病患者进行了临床真菌学研究。本研究中皮肤癣菌病的发病率为4.54%，男女比例为2.5:1。最常见的年龄组为11至20岁。68%的患者为单一临床类型；32%有两种或更多临床类型。研究显示，体癣（43%）是最常见的临床类型，其次是股癣（33%）和足癣（20%）。94%的病例培养呈阳性。共分离出八种不同的皮肤癣菌，红色毛癣菌（45.74%）最为常见，其次是须癣毛癣菌（26.6%）、断发毛癣菌（11.7%）、奥杜盎小孢子菌（8.36%）、絮状表皮癣菌（4.26%）、许兰毛癣菌（2.13%）、紫色毛癣菌（2.13%）和疣状毛癣菌（1.06%）。