Günter M, du Bois R, Eichner E, Röcker D, Boos R, Klosinski G, Deberding E
University of Tübingen, Germany.
Med Law. 2000;19(4):815-25.
Allegations of sexual abuse are increasingly made in the context of divorce proceedings. The aim of the study was to describe ideal typical patterns of family dynamics when sexual abuse is alleged in divorce proceedings.
Development of an assessment plan according to the methods of the qualitative descriptive social sciences and retrospective assessment of 24 legal cases of custody and visitation right proceedings in which allegations of sexual abuse (N = 30 children) were made.
In our sample, we found a significant incidence of sexual deviations of a parent. With respect to the allegations of sexual abuse in divorce cases, we were able to identify four types of family dynamics. Our qualitative assessment of the data showed that distinguishing between actual abuse and false allegations cannot adequately help to clarify the family dynamics. Rather, it tends to conceal the fact that even a false allegation usually originates from a sexualized atmosphere in the family. The main family structures which were observed without exception in our sample generally already existed before the separation phase and had corresponding effects on the child which must be considered in the evaluation.
在离婚诉讼过程中，性虐待指控日益增多。本研究的目的是描述在离婚诉讼中提出性虐待指控时，家庭动态的理想典型模式。
根据定性描述性社会科学方法制定评估计划，并对24起涉及性虐待指控（N = 30名儿童）的监护权和探视权诉讼法律案件进行回顾性评估。
在我们的样本中，我们发现父母存在性偏差的发生率很高。关于离婚案件中的性虐待指控，我们能够识别出四种家庭动态类型。我们对数据的定性评估表明，区分实际虐待和虚假指控并不能充分帮助阐明家庭动态。相反，它往往掩盖了这样一个事实，即即使是虚假指控通常也源于家庭中的性化氛围。在我们的样本中无一例外观察到的主要家庭结构通常在分居阶段之前就已经存在，并且对孩子有相应影响，在评估中必须予以考虑。
