Balkovsky E, Falkovich G, Fouxon A
School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Mar 26;86(13):2790-3. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2790.
We consider inertial particles suspended in an incompressible turbulent flow. Because of particles' inertia their flow is compressible, which leads to fluctuations of concentration significant for heavy particles. We show that the statistics of these fluctuations is independent of details of the velocity statistics, which allows us to predict that the particles cluster on the viscous scale of turbulence and describe the probability distribution of concentration fluctuations. We discuss the possible role of the clustering in the physics of atmospheric aerosols, in particular, in cloud formation.
我们考虑悬浮在不可压缩湍流中的惯性粒子。由于粒子的惯性,它们的流动是可压缩的,这导致了对重粒子而言显著的浓度波动。我们表明,这些波动的统计特性与速度统计的细节无关,这使我们能够预测粒子在湍流的粘性尺度上聚集,并描述浓度波动的概率分布。我们讨论了这种聚集在大气气溶胶物理学中,特别是在云形成过程中可能发挥的作用。