Bailey R E
Bailey Associates, Midland, MI 48642, USA.
Chemosphere. 2001 Apr;43(2):167-82. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00186-7.
Information from a variety of sources has been assembled to give a global picture of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) emissions in the mid 1990s. No single overwhelming source of HCB was identified. The best estimates of global HCB emissions from different categories of sources are as follows: pesticides application - 6500 kg/yr; manufacturing - 9500 kg/yr; combustion - 7000 kg/yr, includes 500 kg from biomass burning. This adds up to total current HCB emissions of approximately 23,000 kg/yr with an estimated range 12,000-92,000 kg/yr. A substantial portion of HCB measured in the atmosphere is thought to come from volatilization of "old" HCB on the soil from past contamination along with unidentified sources. No information on potential sources in developing countries was available.
已收集了来自各种来源的信息,以呈现20世纪90年代中期全球六氯苯(HCB)排放的全貌。未发现单一的主要HCB排放源。不同来源类别的全球HCB最佳排放量估计如下:农药施用——每年6500千克;制造业——每年9500千克;燃烧——每年7000千克,其中包括生物质燃烧产生的500千克。这使得目前HCB的总排放量约为每年23000千克,估计范围为每年12000 - 92000千克。大气中测得的HCB很大一部分被认为来自过去受污染土壤中“陈旧”HCB的挥发以及不明来源。没有关于发展中国家潜在来源的信息。