Kent S
Br J Perioper Nurs. 2000 Jul;10(7):364-72. doi: 10.1177/175045890001000703.
Preparing the operation site by painting a solution of something onto the skin is one of the best preserved rituals in surgery. There appears to be something really satisfying about this precursor to the main event, and if the solution used is brightly coloured, or stains the skin, then so much the better--you can actually see where you've been! I hope than no-one is under the illusion that because the whole leg (or arm, or abdomen or anywhere else) is now a sickly shade of brown or alarmingly pink, that no pathogenic organisms can possibly have survived the onslaught. In this comprehensive review of the literature and practice audit, Sally Kent revisits the reasons for skin preparation, and recommends the use of well proven research to determine correct practice.
通过在皮肤上涂抹某种溶液来准备手术部位是外科手术中保存最完好的仪式之一。在这个主要手术之前做这件事似乎真的有一种满足感,如果所用的溶液颜色鲜艳,或者会使皮肤染色,那就更好了——你实际上可以看到自己处理过的部位!我希望没有人会误以为,因为整条腿(或手臂、腹部或其他任何部位)现在呈现出病态的棕色或惊人的粉红色,就认为没有致病生物能在这种处理下存活下来。在这篇全面的文献综述和实践审核中,萨利·肯特重新审视了皮肤准备的原因,并建议运用经过充分验证的研究来确定正确的做法。