Spak F, Allebeck P, Spak L, Thundal K L
Socialmedicinska avdelningen, Göteborgs universitet.
Lakartidningen. 2001 Mar 7;98(10):1109-14.
This is a part of longitudinal study concerning women and alcohol in Gothenburg. The aim was to find out more about risk factors for alcohol dependence and abuse (ADA) among women in the general population, as well as social conditions and life style among these women. Several indicators of dissatisfactory childhood conditions, and particularly sexual abuse before age 13, were related to ADA in adulthood. Early substance abuse, such as having been intoxicated before age 15 and having used narcotics before 18, was strongly related to future ADA. Our findings point to the need of paying attention to mental health problems in childhood and youth, and to prevent early use of alcohol and drugs.
这是一项关于哥德堡女性与酒精的纵向研究的一部分。其目的是进一步了解普通人群中女性酒精依赖和滥用（ADA）的风险因素，以及这些女性的社会状况和生活方式。童年状况不如意的几个指标，尤其是13岁之前遭受的性虐待，与成年后的ADA有关。早期药物滥用，如15岁之前曾醉酒和18岁之前曾使用麻醉品，与未来的ADA密切相关。我们的研究结果表明需要关注儿童和青少年的心理健康问题，并预防早期饮酒和吸毒。
