Allebeck P, Spak F, Hällström T, Johansson E, Spak L, Thundal K L, Wilhelmson K
Socialmedicinska avdelningen, Göteborgs universitet.
Lakartidningen. 2001 Mar 7;98(10):1103-7.
Prevalence of alcohol dependence and abuse (ADA) was determined in a cohort of women selected by stratified random sampling from the general population in Gothenburg. A questionnaire was administered to 3,130 women and 399 were interviewed. Questions were asked about social background, living conditions, family and working life. Volume and frequency of alcohol intake were recorded, and diagnoses were made according to DSM-III. We found that the one-year prevalence of ADA was 1.5 percent and the life time prevalence 3.3 percent. In a follow-up five years after base-line, the prevalence of ADA was unchanged, while indicators of high alcohol consumption and high episodic drinking showed reduced levels of problem drinking.
通过分层随机抽样从哥德堡的普通人群中选取一组女性，确定酒精依赖和滥用（ADA）的患病率。对3130名女性进行了问卷调查，并对399人进行了访谈。询问了有关社会背景、生活条件、家庭和工作生活的问题。记录了酒精摄入量和饮酒频率，并根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）进行诊断。我们发现，ADA的一年患病率为1.5%，终生患病率为3.3%。在基线后的五年随访中，ADA的患病率没有变化，而高酒精消费量和高偶发性饮酒的指标显示问题饮酒水平有所降低。
