Jorgensen M J, Marwit S J
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri at St. Louis, 63121, USA.
AIDS Care. 2001 Apr;13(2):171-5. doi: 10.1080/09540120020027332.
Twenty-five gay and three bisexual males with AIDS (PWAs) rated their needs for four different kinds of emotional support (expressing love and concern, expressing encouragement and positive feedback, serving as a confidant, and providing a philosophical or spiritual perspective) from five different support providers (parents, partners, friends, HIV-positive friends and physicians). Findings support the importance of emotional support for this population. The results indicate that differences exist depending on type and provider of support. Participants expressed the greatest need for every category of emotional support from partners. Participants also rated their needs from physicians highly for each category of emotional support. Noticeably low was the need for providers to offer philosophical or spiritual perspectives.
25名男同性恋者和3名双性恋艾滋病患者(艾滋病病毒携带者)对来自5种不同支持提供者(父母、伴侣、朋友、感染艾滋病病毒的朋友和医生)的4种不同情感支持(表达爱与关心、给予鼓励和积极反馈、充当知己、提供哲学或精神层面的观点)的需求进行了评分。研究结果证实了情感支持对这一群体的重要性。结果表明,根据支持类型和提供者的不同存在差异。参与者表示最需要来自伴侣的各类情感支持。他们还对医生提供的各类情感支持需求度评价很高。明显较低的是对提供者提供哲学或精神层面观点的需求。