McDonough L B, Monahan J
Community Ment Health J. 1975 Spring;11(1):33-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01420462.
There is increasing awareness of the sensitive and crucial role of the law enforcement officer as a community caretaker. Rigorous efforts to define criteria of adequate performance and to select men who can meet these criteria are called for. In this study applicants for a law enforcement agency were subjected to an extensive psychological test battery and a psychiatric interview. The results were matched against subsequent performance as law enforcement officers. The data show that although some psychological factors are related to failure on the job, intellectual factors are the best predictors of advancement in the department, and the psychiatric interview did not relate to any of the performance criteria. Development of performance criteria was a problem here as elsewhere.
人们越来越意识到执法人员作为社区守护者所发挥的敏感而关键的作用。因此,需要做出严格努力来界定充分履行职责的标准,并选拔能够符合这些标准的人员。在本研究中,一家执法机构的申请者接受了一系列广泛的心理测试和一次精神病学面谈。研究结果与这些申请者后来作为执法人员的表现进行了对比。数据表明,虽然一些心理因素与工作中的失败有关,但智力因素是该部门晋升的最佳预测指标,而且精神病学面谈与任何一项表现标准均无关联。与其他地方一样,在这里制定表现标准也是一个问题。