用于经皮神经磁刺激的环形线圈模型
Toroidal coil models for transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of nerves.
作者信息
Carbunaru R, Durand D M
机构信息
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4912, USA.
出版信息
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2001 Apr;48(4):434-41. doi: 10.1109/10.915709.
A novel design of coils for transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of nerves is presented. These coils consist of a toroidal winding around a high-permeability material (Supermendur) core embedded in a conducting medium. Theoretical numerical calculations are used to analyze the effect of the design parameters of these coils, such as coil width, toroidal radius, conducting layer thickness and core transversal shape on the induced electric fields in terms of the electric field strength and distribution. Results indicate that stimulation of nerves with these coils has some of the advantages of both electrical and magnetic stimulation. These coils can produce localized and efficient stimulation of nerves with induced electric fields parallel and perpendicular to the skin similar to surface electrical stimulation. However, they retain some of the advantages of magnetic stimulation such as no risk of tissue damage due to electrochemical reactions at the electrode interface and less uncomfortable sensations or pain. The driving current is reduced by over three orders of magnitude compared to traditional magnetic stimulation, eliminating the problem of coil heating and allowing for long duration and high-frequency magnetic stimulation with inexpensive stimulators.
提出了一种用于经皮神经磁刺激的新型线圈设计。这些线圈由围绕嵌入导电介质中的高磁导率材料(超孟德合金)芯的环形绕组组成。理论数值计算用于分析这些线圈的设计参数,如线圈宽度、环形半径、导电层厚度和芯的横向形状对感应电场的电场强度和分布的影响。结果表明,用这些线圈刺激神经具有电刺激和磁刺激的一些优点。这些线圈可以产生类似于表面电刺激的、与皮肤平行和垂直的感应电场,对神经进行局部高效刺激。然而,它们保留了磁刺激的一些优点,如不存在因电极界面的电化学反应导致组织损伤的风险,以及较少的不适感或疼痛。与传统磁刺激相比,驱动电流降低了三个数量级以上,消除了线圈发热问题,并允许使用廉价刺激器进行长时间高频磁刺激。